California | Retail Trade vs. Local Government Earnings Structure & Performance by County

Earnings by County

Percent of Total Earnings, 2022

Retail Trade vs. Local Government
California Earnings Distribution by County:

Percent of Total Earnings, 2022

	More than 10%	10% to 9%	9% to 8%	8% to 7%	7% to 6%	6% to 5%	5% to 4%	4% or Below	Total
Retail Trade	1	5	5	6	16	12	7	6	58
Local Government	47	2	5	0	1	0	2	1	58

Retail Trade vs. Local Government
Earnings Structure by County:
California, 2022

	Retail Trade				Local Government
County	3Earnings (1000s)	Percent of Total Earnings	1Location Quotient	Percent of State Sector Total	3Earnings (1000s)	Percent of Total Earnings	1Location Quotient	Percent of State Sector Total
Alameda	5,257,093	4.8	0.8	4.9	9,739,076	8.9	1.1	4.9
Alpine	826	1.1	0.2	0.0	18,199	25.0	3.2	0.0
Amador	81,474	7.6	1.3	0.1	220,333	20.7	2.6	0.1
Butte	669,790	9.8	1.7	0.6	947,419	13.9	1.8	0.5
Calaveras	74,517	7.9	1.4	0.1	218,588	23.3	3.0	0.1
Colusa	42,415	5.3	0.9	0.0	166,353	20.9	2.6	0.1
Contra Costa	2,561,611	5.3	0.9	2.4	4,863,206	10.1	1.3	2.4
Del Norte	55,146	8.4	1.5	0.1	154,421	23.6	3.0	0.1
El Dorado	383,438	6.3	1.1	0.4	916,354	15.0	1.9	0.5
Fresno	2,240,640	6.3	1.1	2.1	4,887,420	13.8	1.8	2.5
Glenn	52,339	6.4	1.1	0.0	162,124	19.8	2.5	0.1
Humboldt	383,248	8.7	1.5	0.4	762,889	17.4	2.2	0.4
Imperial	397,412	7.2	1.3	0.4	1,316,269	23.7	3.0	0.7
Inyo	48,696	6.5	1.1	0.0	220,924	29.3	3.7	0.1
Kern	1,988,795	6.7	1.2	1.8	4,441,365	14.9	1.9	2.2
Kings	223,331	4.6	0.8	0.2	699,758	14.5	1.8	0.4
Lake	120,110	9.1	1.6	0.1	319,152	24.1	3.1	0.2
Lassen	43,662	5.3	0.9	0.0	142,903	17.4	2.2	0.1
Los Angeles	27,913,006	5.3	0.9	25.9	53,214,312	10.1	1.3	26.8
Madera	255,739	5.2	0.9	0.2	792,094	16.2	2.1	0.4
Marin	1,124,941	6.1	1.1	1.0	1,561,815	8.5	1.1	0.8
Mariposa	27,786	5.8	1.0	0.0	104,195	21.8	2.8	0.1
Mendocino	290,590	10.2	1.8	0.3	490,733	17.2	2.2	0.2
Merced	446,669	6.1	1.1	0.4	1,325,106	18.2	2.3	0.7
Modoc	10,566	4.2	0.7	0.0	64,954	25.7	3.3	0.0
Mono	37,004	5.4	0.9	0.0	146,687	21.2	2.7	0.1
Monterey	1,020,450	5.2	0.9	0.9	2,671,883	13.6	1.7	1.3
Napa	400,537	4.8	0.8	0.4	673,445	8.0	1.0	0.3
Nevada	280,629	8.8	1.5	0.3	593,452	18.5	2.4	0.3
Orange	10,113,262	5.4	0.9	9.4	12,709,412	6.7	0.9	6.4
Placer	1,491,087	7.7	1.4	1.4	1,960,180	10.1	1.3	1.0
Plumas	36,653	6.3	1.1	0.0	171,871	29.8	3.8	0.1
Riverside	5,459,178	7.9	1.4	5.1	11,586,884	16.7	2.1	5.8
Sacramento	3,768,518	4.9	0.9	3.5	7,226,185	9.3	1.2	3.6
San Benito	89,180	5.4	1.0	0.1	326,931	19.8	2.5	0.2
San Bernardino	5,074,062	6.8	1.2	4.7	10,640,369	14.3	1.8	5.4
San Diego	8,514,582	4.8	0.8	7.9	14,924,070	8.4	1.1	7.5
San Francisco	4,679,988	2.9	0.5	4.3	7,312,757	4.6	0.6	3.7
San Joaquin	1,564,059	6.2	1.1	1.5	3,598,400	14.2	1.8	1.8
San Luis Obispo	1,017,377	8.8	1.6	0.9	1,084,680	9.4	1.2	0.5
San Mateo	2,598,627	2.7	0.5	2.4	3,687,702	3.8	0.5	1.9
Santa Barbara	1,195,557	5.3	0.9	1.1	2,468,228	11.0	1.4	1.2
Santa Clara	6,327,789	2.5	0.4	5.9	10,420,882	4.2	0.5	5.2
Santa Cruz	658,779	6.0	1.1	0.6	1,249,990	11.4	1.4	0.6
Shasta	560,102	9.6	1.7	0.5	874,519	15.0	1.9	0.4
Sierra	906	1.7	0.3	0.0	24,956	46.1	5.8	0.0
Siskiyou	96,877	8.1	1.4	0.1	239,584	20.1	2.5	0.1
Solano	968,338	6.7	1.2	0.9	1,630,790	11.2	1.4	0.8
Sonoma	1,569,853	6.9	1.2	1.5	2,345,492	10.2	1.3	1.2
Stanislaus	1,291,002	7.3	1.3	1.2	2,698,892	15.2	1.9	1.4
Sutter	275,675	9.8	1.7	0.3	426,184	15.2	1.9	0.2
Tehama	115,502	7.0	1.2	0.1	288,724	17.4	2.2	0.1
Trinity	17,604	6.9	1.2	0.0	71,118	27.7	3.5	0.0
Tulare	839,456	5.9	1.0	0.8	2,985,737	21.1	2.7	1.5
Tuolumne	136,831	9.4	1.7	0.1	310,135	21.3	2.7	0.2
Ventura	2,306,807	6.6	1.2	2.1	3,912,746	11.2	1.4	2.0
Yolo	506,753	4.1	0.7	0.5	1,055,346	8.6	1.1	0.5
Yuba	78,186	3.4	0.6	0.1	464,886	20.1	2.5	0.2

California	107,785,050	5.0	0.9	100.0	198,533,079	9.2	1.2	100.0
Metropolitan	105,831,669	4.9	0.9	98.2	193,640,784	9.0	1.1	97.5
Nonmetropolitan	1,953,381	8.0	1.4	1.8	4,892,295	20.1	2.6	2.5

United States	861,699,000	5.7	1.0		1,199,218,000	7.9	1.0
Metropolitan U.S.	769,625,498	5.5	1.0		1,045,637,839	7.5	1.0
Nonmetropolitan U.S.	92,073,502	7.0	1.2		153,580,161	11.7	1.5

1 Ratio of the share of employment in a given industry locally to the corresponding industry share nationwide.

Source: Calculations by the California Regional Economic Analysis Project (CA-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

November 2023

REAP_PI_CA1600N_610700_620320_SA

Retail Trade vs. Local Government
Earnings Structure by Region:
California, 2022

	Retail Trade				Local Government
Metropolitan Statistical Areas	3Earnings (1000s)	Percent of Total Earnings	1Location Quotient	Percent of State Sector Total	3Earnings (1000s)	Percent of Total Earnings	1Location Quotient	Percent of State Sector Total
Bakersfield-Delano	1,988,795	6.7	1.2	1.8	4,441,365	14.9	1.9	2.2
Chico	669,790	9.8	1.7	0.6	947,419	13.9	1.8	0.5
El Centro	397,412	7.2	1.3	0.4	1,316,269	23.7	3.0	0.7
Fresno	2,240,640	6.3	1.1	2.1	4,887,420	13.8	1.8	2.5
Hanford-Corcoran	223,331	4.6	0.8	0.2	699,758	14.5	1.8	0.4
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim	38,026,268	5.3	0.9	35.3	65,923,724	9.2	1.2	33.2
Merced	446,669	6.1	1.1	0.4	1,325,106	18.2	2.3	0.7
Modesto	1,291,002	7.3	1.3	1.2	2,698,892	15.2	1.9	1.4
Napa	400,537	4.8	0.8	0.4	673,445	8.0	1.0	0.3
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura	2,306,807	6.6	1.2	2.1	3,912,746	11.2	1.4	2.0
Redding	560,102	9.6	1.7	0.5	874,519	15.0	1.9	0.4
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario	10,533,240	7.3	1.3	9.8	22,227,253	15.4	2.0	11.2
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom	6,149,796	5.3	0.9	5.7	11,158,065	9.7	1.2	5.6
Salinas	1,020,450	5.2	0.9	0.9	2,671,883	13.6	1.7	1.3
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad	8,514,582	4.8	0.8	7.9	14,924,070	8.4	1.1	7.5
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont	16,222,260	3.8	0.7	15.1	27,164,556	6.3	0.8	13.7
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara	6,416,969	2.6	0.5	6.0	10,747,813	4.3	0.5	5.4
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles	1,017,377	8.8	1.6	0.9	1,084,680	9.4	1.2	0.5
Santa Cruz-Watsonville	658,779	6.0	1.1	0.6	1,249,990	11.4	1.4	0.6
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara	1,195,557	5.3	0.9	1.1	2,468,228	11.0	1.4	1.2
Santa Rosa-Petaluma	1,569,853	6.9	1.2	1.5	2,345,492	10.2	1.3	1.2
Stockton-Lodi	1,564,059	6.2	1.1	1.5	3,598,400	14.2	1.8	1.8
Vallejo	968,338	6.7	1.2	0.9	1,630,790	11.2	1.4	0.8
Visalia	839,456	5.9	1.0	0.8	2,985,737	21.1	2.7	1.5
Yuba City	353,861	6.9	1.2	0.3	891,070	17.4	2.2	0.4

California	107,785,050	5.0	0.9	100.0	198,533,079	9.2	1.2	100.0
Metropolitan	105,831,669	4.9	0.9	98.2	193,640,784	9.0	1.1	97.5
Nonmetropolitan	1,953,381	8.0	1.4	1.8	4,892,295	20.1	2.6	2.5

United States	861,699,000	5.7	1.0		1,199,218,000	7.9	1.0
Metropolitan U.S.	769,625,498	5.5	1.0		1,045,637,839	7.5	1.0
Nonmetropolitan U.S.	92,073,502	7.0	1.2		153,580,161	11.7	1.5

1 Ratio of the share of employment in a given industry locally to the corresponding industry share nationwide.

Source: Calculations by the California Regional Economic Analysis Project (CA-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

November 2023

REAP_PI_CA1600N_610700_620320_SB

Real* Earnings Growth by County

Growth Rates, 2022

Retail Trade vs. Local Government
California Real* Earnings Growth Distribution by County:

Growth Rates, 2022

	More than 3%	3% to 2%	2% to 1%	1% to 0%	0% to -1%	-1% to -2%	-2% to -3%	-3% or Below	Total
Retail Trade	2	1	0	1	1	4	11	38	58
Local Government	2	2	1	4	3	7	9	30	58

Retail Trade vs. Local Government
Real* Earnings Growth by County:
California, 2022

	Retail Trade				Local Government
County	Growth Rate	CC1	2Local - National Growth	3Local - State Growth	Growth Rate	CC1	2Local - National Growth	3Local - State Growth
Alameda	-2.4	-0.1	0.8	-0.6	-4.2	-0.4	-0.8	-0.3
Alpine	N	N	N	N	N	N	N	N
Amador	-4.6	-0.4	-1.4	-2.8	-1.9	-0.4	1.5	2.0
Butte	5.1	0.5	8.3	6.9	-5.7	-0.8	-2.3	-1.7
Calaveras	-5.4	-0.4	-2.2	-3.6	-3.0	-0.7	0.5	1.0
Colusa	-5.0	-0.3	-1.8	-3.2	N	N	N	N
Contra Costa	-2.3	-0.1	0.9	-0.5	-3.7	-0.4	-0.3	0.3
Del Norte	-1.9	-0.2	1.3	-0.1	3.0	0.6	6.4	6.9
El Dorado	-3.5	-0.2	-0.3	-1.6	-1.8	-0.3	1.6	2.2
Fresno	-4.1	-0.3	-0.9	-2.3	-2.0	-0.3	1.4	1.9
Glenn	-2.5	-0.2	0.7	-0.7	-6.6	-1.3	-3.2	-2.7
Humboldt	-3.0	-0.3	0.2	-1.2	0.8	0.1	4.2	4.8
Imperial	-2.8	-0.2	0.4	-1.0	-1.9	-0.5	1.5	2.1
Inyo	-2.8	-0.2	0.4	-0.9	-5.2	-1.6	-1.8	-1.3
Kern	-3.8	-0.3	-0.5	-1.9	-1.3	-0.2	2.1	2.7
Kings	0.2	0.0	3.4	2.0	-2.0	-0.3	1.4	2.0
Lake	-4.3	-0.4	-1.1	-2.5	1.3	0.3	4.7	5.3
Lassen	-4.4	-0.2	-1.2	-2.5	11.1	1.6	14.5	15.0
Los Angeles	-1.2	-0.1	2.0	0.7	-5.8	-0.6	-2.4	-1.8
Madera	-4.3	-0.2	-1.1	-2.5	3.4	0.5	6.8	7.3
Marin	-3.6	-0.2	-0.4	-1.8	-5.4	-0.5	-2.0	-1.4
Mariposa	-4.7	-0.3	-1.5	-2.9	-0.8	-0.2	2.6	3.2
Mendocino	-4.0	-0.4	-0.8	-2.2	0.1	0.0	3.5	4.1
Merced	-3.4	-0.2	-0.2	-1.6	-2.6	-0.5	0.8	1.3
Modoc	-2.8	-0.1	0.4	-0.9	-7.6	-2.1	-4.2	-3.6
Mono	-3.9	-0.2	-0.7	-2.1	-3.8	-0.9	-0.4	0.1
Monterey	-2.5	-0.1	0.7	-0.7	-3.4	-0.5	0.0	0.5
Napa	-3.1	-0.2	0.1	-1.3	-6.7	-0.6	-3.3	-2.7
Nevada	-4.7	-0.4	-1.5	-2.9	-1.4	-0.3	2.0	2.5
Orange	-3.8	-0.2	-0.6	-1.9	-4.7	-0.3	-1.3	-0.7
Placer	-2.9	-0.2	0.4	-1.0	-3.2	-0.3	0.2	0.8
Plumas	-3.2	-0.2	0.0	-1.4	-4.4	-1.3	-1.0	-0.4
Riverside	-2.3	-0.2	1.0	-0.4	-0.4	-0.1	3.0	3.5
Sacramento	-3.1	-0.2	0.1	-1.3	-0.9	-0.1	2.5	3.1
San Benito	-4.3	-0.2	-1.1	-2.5	-5.1	-1.1	-1.7	-1.2
San Bernardino	-3.3	-0.2	-0.1	-1.5	0.5	0.1	3.9	4.5
San Diego	-2.4	-0.1	0.8	-0.6	-6.8	-0.6	-3.4	-2.8
San Francisco	7.4	0.2	10.6	9.3	-5.4	-0.2	-2.0	-1.5
San Joaquin	-3.7	-0.2	-0.5	-1.9	-2.8	-0.4	0.6	1.2
San Luis Obispo	-4.3	-0.4	-1.1	-2.5	-3.0	-0.3	0.4	0.9
San Mateo	-1.0	0.0	2.2	0.8	-6.0	-0.2	-2.6	-2.1
Santa Barbara	-4.2	-0.2	-0.9	-2.3	-2.1	-0.2	1.3	1.9
Santa Clara	2.3	0.1	5.5	4.1	-4.3	-0.2	-0.9	-0.4
Santa Cruz	-5.1	-0.3	-1.8	-3.2	-4.6	-0.5	-1.2	-0.7
Shasta	-3.3	-0.3	-0.1	-1.5	-3.3	-0.5	0.1	0.7
Sierra	N	N	N	N	-9.5	-4.6	-6.1	-5.5
Siskiyou	-3.9	-0.3	-0.6	-2.0	-4.5	-0.9	-1.1	-0.5
Solano	-5.1	-0.4	-1.9	-3.3	-3.7	-0.4	-0.3	0.2
Sonoma	-2.9	-0.2	0.3	-1.1	-2.5	-0.3	0.9	1.5
Stanislaus	-4.5	-0.3	-1.3	-2.7	-2.7	-0.4	0.7	1.3
Sutter	-6.0	-0.6	-2.8	-4.2	-1.7	-0.3	1.7	2.3
Tehama	-5.5	-0.4	-2.2	-3.6	0.5	0.1	3.9	4.4
Trinity	-3.5	-0.3	-0.3	-1.7	2.6	0.7	6.0	6.5
Tulare	-3.3	-0.2	-0.1	-1.5	-2.1	-0.5	1.3	1.8
Tuolumne	-1.9	-0.2	1.3	-0.1	-4.7	-1.0	-1.3	-0.7
Ventura	-1.8	-0.1	1.4	0.0	-2.7	-0.3	0.7	1.3
Yolo	-4.5	-0.2	-1.3	-2.6	-4.0	-0.4	-0.6	0.0
Yuba	-3.8	-0.1	-0.6	-2.0	-4.4	-0.9	-1.0	-0.4

California	-1.8	-0.1	1.4	0.0	-3.9	-0.4	-0.5	0.0
Metropolitan	-1.8	-0.1	1.4	0.0	-4.0	-0.4	-0.6	-0.1
Nonmetropolitan	-3.8	-0.3	-0.6	-2.0	-1.3	-0.3	2.1	2.6

United States	-3.2	-0.2	0.0		-3.4	-0.3	0.0
Metropolitan U.S.	-3.4	-0.2	-0.2		-3.4	-0.3	0.0
Nonmetropolitan U.S.	-1.8	-0.1	1.4		-3.1	-0.4	0.3

1 CC (Component Contribution) - Contibution to the to total growth of all local earnings.

2 Difference between the national growth rate and the local growth rate.

3 Difference between the California growth rate and the local growth rate.

N Data not available for this year or not meaningful.

*Real earnings determined using the Implicit Price Deflator for
Personal Consumption (2017=1.00).

Note: Percent growth figures may not add due to rounding by a factor of ± 0.1%

Source: Calculations by the California Regional Economic Analysis Project (CA-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

November 2023

REAP_PI_CA1600N_610700_620320_GA

Retail Trade vs. Local Government
Real* Earnings Growth by Region:
California, 2022

	Retail Trade				Local Government
Metropolitan Statistical Areas	Growth Rate	CC1	2Local - National Growth	3Local - State Growth	Growth Rate	CC1	2Local - National Growth	3Local - State Growth
Bakersfield-Delano	-3.8	-0.3	-0.5	-1.9	-1.3	-0.2	2.1	2.7
Chico	5.1	0.5	8.3	6.9	-5.7	-0.8	-2.3	-1.7
El Centro	-2.8	-0.2	0.4	-1.0	-1.9	-0.5	1.5	2.1
Fresno	-4.1	-0.3	-0.9	-2.3	-2.0	-0.3	1.4	1.9
Hanford-Corcoran	0.2	0.0	3.4	2.0	-2.0	-0.3	1.4	2.0
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim	-1.9	-0.1	1.3	0.0	-5.6	-0.5	-2.2	-1.6
Merced	-3.4	-0.2	-0.2	-1.6	-2.6	-0.5	0.8	1.3
Modesto	-4.5	-0.3	-1.3	-2.7	-2.7	-0.4	0.7	1.3
Napa	-3.1	-0.2	0.1	-1.3	-6.7	-0.6	-3.3	-2.7
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura	-1.8	-0.1	1.4	0.0	-2.7	-0.3	0.7	1.3
Redding	-3.3	-0.3	-0.1	-1.5	-3.3	-0.5	0.1	0.7
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario	-2.8	-0.2	0.4	-1.0	0.0	0.0	3.4	4.0
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom	-3.2	-0.2	0.0	-1.4	-1.7	-0.2	1.7	2.3
Salinas	-2.5	-0.1	0.7	-0.7	-3.4	-0.5	0.0	0.5
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad	-2.4	-0.1	0.8	-0.6	-6.8	-0.6	-3.4	-2.8
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont	0.4	0.0	3.6	2.2	-4.8	-0.3	-1.4	-0.8
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara	2.2	0.1	5.4	4.0	-4.4	-0.2	-1.0	-0.4
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles	-4.3	-0.4	-1.1	-2.5	-3.0	-0.3	0.4	0.9
Santa Cruz-Watsonville	-5.1	-0.3	-1.8	-3.2	-4.6	-0.5	-1.2	-0.7
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara	-4.2	-0.2	-0.9	-2.3	-2.1	-0.2	1.3	1.9
Santa Rosa-Petaluma	-2.9	-0.2	0.3	-1.1	-2.5	-0.3	0.9	1.5
Stockton-Lodi	-3.7	-0.2	-0.5	-1.9	-2.8	-0.4	0.6	1.2
Vallejo	-5.1	-0.4	-1.9	-3.3	-3.7	-0.4	-0.3	0.2
Visalia	-3.3	-0.2	-0.1	-1.5	-2.1	-0.5	1.3	1.8
Yuba City	-5.6	-0.4	-2.4	-3.7	-3.1	-0.5	0.3	0.9

California	-1.8	-0.1	1.4	0.0	-3.9	-0.4	-0.5	0.0
Metropolitan	-1.8	-0.1	1.4	0.0	-4.0	-0.4	-0.6	-0.1
Nonmetropolitan	-3.8	-0.3	-0.6	-2.0	-1.3	-0.3	2.1	2.6

United States	-3.2	-0.2	0.0		-3.4	-0.3	0.0
Metropolitan U.S.	-3.4	-0.2	-0.2		-3.4	-0.3	0.0
Nonmetropolitan U.S.	-1.8	-0.1	1.4		-3.1	-0.4	0.3

1 CC (Component Contribution) - Contibution to the to total growth of all local earnings.

2 Difference between the national growth rate and the local growth rate.

3 Difference between the California growth rate and the local growth rate.

*Real earnings determined using the Implicit Price Deflator for
Personal Consumption (2017=1.00).

Note: Percent growth figures may not add due to rounding by a factor of ± 0.1%

Source: Calculations by the California Regional Economic Analysis Project (CA-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

November 2023

REAP_PI_CA1600N_610700_620320_GB

Additional Notes on Interpreting
Earnings for California

Earnings

The earnings by major industry estimates compiled by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) are by place of work, and are the sum of wage and salary disbursements (payrolls), supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors' income. The earnings by industry data are expressed in thousands of current dollars ($1,000s). Unlike wage and salary disbursements, it should be noted that proprietors' income may be reported as negative for those years in which the net income of sole proprietors and partnerships are in the red for a particular sector. This is not an especially unusual occurrence in some relatively small economies where farm proprietorships are dominant. However, this may yield some somewhat unconventional results, such as an industry recording a negative share of total earnings.

Other/Suppressed Industries

For some areas, an industry category labeled "Other/Suppressed Industries" may appear in the table. It is not uncommon, especially for smaller areas, to encounter suppressed data for selected industries. Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information regarding individual firms. Even though the concern for confidentiality may relate to only one industry, data for at least two must be suppressed as summing over the reported data and subtracting from the total yields data for the suppressed category. When suppressed data is encountered, it is reported in the "Other/Suppressed Industries" category.

Location Quotient

Location quotients help gauge the extent to which various industries are more or less concentrated locally when compared with the nation at large. If an industry's share of total earnings is the same as the national share, then its location quotient is equal to one. If an industry is concentrated in a region, its local employment share will be larger than the share nationally, and its location quotient will correspondingly be greater than one. Conversely, the location quotient for an industry not concentrated in the region will fall between zero and one.

Component Contribution

The component contribution isolates and records each industry's individual contribution to the total growth of earnings in California over 2022, and 2002-2022, respectively. When summed over all industries the component contribution will match California's TOTAL earnings growth rate.

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